adverbial clause

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE  adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yaknimenerangkan kata kerja. Adverbial Clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan "arti/maksud" dari Conjunction(kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).

Adverb Clause terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “Adverb” and “Clause”
adverb adalah : kata keterangan yang menerangkan verb (kata kerja) dan adjective (kata sifat),
clause adalah  : anak kalimat.

RUMUS UMUM DAN CONTOH ADVERB CLAUSE :

Subject + predicet + conj + subject + predicet

Tapi bisa saja conjuntion di awal sesuai dengan kalimatnya, Contoh:
- I met her when + was walking to school.
- As he was sick, he went to she doctor.
- I can’t go out because my mother is sick.

JENIS – JENIS ADVERBIAL CLAUSE :

Clause of Time

Clause yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction(kata penghubung) seperti after, before, no sooner, while, as, dll.

Contoh :

By the time I arrive, Alex will have left.

Shut the door before you go out.

 Clause of Place

Clause yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction seperti where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever, dll.

Contoh :

Where there is a will, there is a way

They sat down wherever they could find empty seats

Clause of Manner

Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwaterjadi. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti as,how, like, in that, dll

Contoh :

You may finish it how you like.

They may beat us again, like they did in 1978

Clause of Contrast (or Concession)

Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yangsaling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as thetime, dll

Contoh :

Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.

Although it is late, we’ll stay a little longer.

Clause of Purpose and Result

Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil. Biasanya dibuat denganmenggunakan kata penghubung seperti (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the endthat, lest, in case, dll

Contoh :

He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.

I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon

Nadhavi was so beautiful that I loved her at first sight.

Clause of Cause and Effect

Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat. Ada beberapa pola membentuk Clause jenis ini. Perhatikan baik-baik.

Contoh :

It was so cold yesterday that I didn't want to swim.

The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more

Clause of Condition

Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunctions seperti if, even if,unless, in the even that, or in even that, in case, provided (that), providing (that), oncondition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), dll.

Contoh :

If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.

She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.

EXERCISE

·        No mather what she sald, I still love her  merupakan kalimat dari …

(Answer : Adverb Clause of Contrast)

·        Manakah yang merupakan kalimat dari Clause of Condition …

A.     If you save your money, you will be able to go to college.

B.     I didn't call her because I'm shy.

C.     Wherever there are computers, there is Microsoft software.

D.    After the fruit is harvested, it is sold at the market.

(answer: A)

SUMBER :

http://nurraeni.blogspot.com/2011/03/pengertian-jenis-dan-contoh-adverbial.html

http://www.scribd.com/lelosrh/d/18307242-Adverb-Clause