CAUSATIVE VERB

Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan jika subjek tidak bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi, melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut. Contohnya adalah :

“I had my hair cut”

Subjek I pada kalimat tersebut tidak memotong rambutnya sendiri tapi justru membuat orang lain yang melakukannya. Umumnya ada empat kata kerja causative verb yang sering digunakan, yakni have, get, let, dan make. 

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE AND PASSSIVE CAUSATIVE

Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.

Verb	Fungsi	Rumus Active dan Passive Causative
Let	membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu	Active: S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Make	memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu	Active: S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Have	menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek	Active: S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object
		Passive: S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Get	mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda	Active: S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) + …
		Passive: S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)

 CONTOH CAUSATIVE VERB PADA STRUKTUR ACTIVE DAN PASSIVE 

Rumus	Verbs	Contoh Kalimat Causative Verb
Active Causative Verbs	have-had	Lala had her friend take her result test.
		The student had the teacher speak slowly.
	get-got	She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
		The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
	make-made	The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
		The manager makes her staff work hard.
	let	My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
		The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
Passive Causative Verbs	have-had	I had my house renovated last week.
		He had his book returned as soon as possible.
	get-got	Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
		Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.

Contoh kalimat causative verb lainnya, yaitu:

HAVE
• I had my brother take that glass (aktif)
• Mr. Setia had Lillie check the paper (aktif)
• I had my jacket cleaned yesterday (pasif)
• I had my computer fixed (pasif)

GET
• He got his father to buy a ball (aktif)
• I got my jacket cleaned (pasif) 

LET
• Wil you let me go now?
• She lets me drive her car
• My father lets me choose the gift 

MAKE
• The manager makes her staff work hard
• My teacher made me apologize for what I had said
• Did she makes you wear that ugly hat?

Sumber

http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/bahasa-inggris/pengertian-causative-verbs.aspx

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs